我們知道鋼筋工程在建筑工程中占有很重要的位置,那么,對于一個工程,應該如何計算鋼筋工程量,計算鋼筋時需要注意哪些問題呢?
We know that reinforcement engineering plays an important role in building engineering. So, for a project, how should we calculate the amount of reinforcement engineering and what problems should we pay attention to when calculating reinforcement?
如何計算鋼筋工程量
How to Calculate Reinforcement Engineering Quantity
那么,到底如何計算鋼筋工程量?我們要知道的是,必須要對圖紙有一個深刻的理解。要學習鋼筋的基本知識,比如鋼筋的種類,加工流程,連接方式、使用環(huán)境等;還要有良好的制圖功底。當圖紙都理解了之后,計算起來也就方便多了。
So, how to calculate the amount of reinforcement works in the end? What we need to know is that we must have a deep understanding of the drawings. We should learn the basic knowledge of reinforcing steel, such as the type of reinforcing steel, processing flow, connection mode, use environment, etc., and have good drawing skills. When the drawings are understood, it is much easier to calculate.
再者,還要有現(xiàn)場施工經(jīng)驗,這也是影響鋼筋工程量計算的一個因素。因為圖紙算的再明白,都是一個理想狀態(tài)下的,而現(xiàn)場施工環(huán)境、實際物形、施工方案、操作難易程度等等,都會影響實際需求。所以現(xiàn)場施工經(jīng)驗也很重要。
Moreover, we should have on-site construction experience, which is also a factor affecting the calculation of the amount of steel works. Because the re-understanding of drawing calculation is an ideal state, and the site construction environment, actual shape, construction scheme, operation difficulty and so on, will affect the actual demand. So site construction experience is also very important.
鋼筋的工程量計算規(guī)則,定額上僅概括性地介紹計算要求,區(qū)分現(xiàn)澆構(gòu)件、預制構(gòu)件、預應力構(gòu)件,不同鋼筋種類和規(guī)格按設(shè)計圖示尺寸計算,以重量為計量單位。實際計算情形,要由各造價人員根據(jù)個人功底、理解方式去靈活操作。
The rules for calculating the quantity of steel bars are only introduced in the quota. The calculation requirements are distinguished among cast-in-situ members, prefabricated members and pre-stressed members. Different types and specifications of steel bars are calculated according to the size of design drawings, and the weight is taken as the unit of measurement. The actual calculation situation should be flexibly operated by the cost personnel according to their personal skills and understanding methods.